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SNR Reset and long dodgy rural lines

Townman
Superuser
Superuser
Posts: 23,089
Thanks: 9,663
Fixes: 161
Registered: ‎22-08-2007

Re: SNR Reset and long dodgy rural lines

Uncle_Meat,
You sound like someone with an interest in finding out how things work and get a buzz out of using your brains.  No need to get out more, so long as doing such things remains enjoyable.
Why 612kHz - a good question.  I've simply passed onto you the "commonly understood" frequency to look at.
Now you've made me think and use my own brains!  612kHz is around tone 142 (612.375kHz).  ADSL2+ extends all they way up to tone 512 (2208kHz).  So for ADSL2/2+ 612kHz sits about one-third up the spectrum.  If you wanted to do a proper job, then an automated frequency scanner spanning 130kHz to 2208kHz might be useful.  Someone with more knowledge of the frequency spectrum (harmonics etc.) might have a better explanation of why 612kHz on its own is thought to be adequate.
Kevin

Superusers are not staff, but they do have a direct line of communication into the business in order to raise issues, concerns and feedback from the community.

Uncle_Meat
Grafter
Posts: 167
Registered: ‎04-08-2007

Re: SNR Reset and long dodgy rural lines

That's just given me the kick I need for a project I've been meaning to do for the last few months.  RTLSDR, if you've heard of it. A USB dongle designed for reception of DAB/DTV but can be hacked into a wideband receiver capable of anything between 50Mhz and 1.7Ghz I think it is.  Anyway, you can get upcoverters for such which allow you to receive HF frequencies, but my idea was to use it as a panadapter on an existing radio. The one I have in mind has an IF of 70Mhz, so in a nice "sweet spot" for the SDR, and also it'll give me a "waterfall" in excess of 1Mhz, so perfect for simultaneous monitoring of DC to 1Mhz at least.  

Anyway. One for plusnet bods. I'm home now, and things are back on the up!  I'm actually quicker than dialup at the moment and away from that pesky 288kbps band.
Router stats..
Noise Margin:     12.7  dB
Connection Rate:  1148  Kbps
Line Attenuation: 64.0  dB
Power:            0.0   dBm
Max Rate:         2060  Kbps

SuperFrames:      354701
SF (CRC) Errors:  126
Reed Solomon:     5852570
RS Corrected:     4415
RS Un-Corrected:  578
HEC:              111
Errored Seconds:  21911
Severe ES:        3584
Interleave Depth: 8
Bitswaps:         31

Attn has dropped a bit, SNR is stable so far..  Nothing has changed here in the house, but it has been pi....  erm.. "persistently" raining all day.    Any ideas from your side of things?  
*edit*  I'm going to reset those stats, those errors could well be "historical" going back numerous days as I leave the router on 24/7.  Let's see if they start to creep up again.  Also, 612khz nice and quiet at the mo!
Townman
Superuser
Superuser
Posts: 23,089
Thanks: 9,663
Fixes: 161
Registered: ‎22-08-2007

Re: SNR Reset and long dodgy rural lines

That looks interesting.  My beloved wife bought me a Freeview USB tuner for my PC for when I worked away a great deal years ago (2007).  It never really worked well... I wonder if it could be pushed into service to do this?  Will have to find it first!

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Uncle_Meat
Grafter
Posts: 167
Registered: ‎04-08-2007

Re: SNR Reset and long dodgy rural lines

Morning all.  Some graphs.
As you can see, things stayed fairly stable until 6.45 or so, and then it started decaying and so on. A fairly slow decay compared to my other episodes but there it was.  I thought I would let it go for so long until things started to drop below 6db or so and then play with the phone handset.
At gone 11 I noticed I was heading into 4db territory, so I nipped upstairs and took the phone off hook at around 11.30. You can see this quite clearly in the graph. Smiley
A few wobbles and it stabilised again.  A resync at 5.30 or so, and that was that.
No noticeable noise on the LW/MW/HF bands when this was happening, but to keep things clean I tried to find the "noisiest" thing in the house and see what affect that has upon things.  And that, my friends, is an egg incubator. Smiley  It uses a cheapy switch mode PSU and it wipes out my radios from DC to around 25Mhz with S9 of "buzzzzzzzzzzzz".
See the last graph there, timed at 7.58.  That .4 or so dip in SNR starting at 7.48 or so is the incubator blasting RF poison into the air. Off again for a bit, recovers, on again, dip, then off again.    No noticeable problem with speeds, no CRCs or other effect upon ADSL, just that .3 or .4 dip in SNR.
Hmmmm.
Townman
Superuser
Superuser
Posts: 23,089
Thanks: 9,663
Fixes: 161
Registered: ‎22-08-2007

Re: SNR Reset and long dodgy rural lines

Hi,
Interesting update!
I take it S9 is strength nine, ten being the top of the scale?  Seems like that PSU needs to be replaced.  Would be good to get it switched off for a short period during the evening when you see the modulation on the night time SNRM plot.  PSU devices such as this can get worse as more is asked of them.  Evenings being cooler might mean the incubator draws more power thus making the PSU RFI worse.
There is though other factors here, so jeep looking.  Let's hope you can remove whatever issues you can before the engineer visit on Wednesday.
Kevin

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Uncle_Meat
Grafter
Posts: 167
Registered: ‎04-08-2007

Re: SNR Reset and long dodgy rural lines

Morning!  Been away for the bank holiday weekend, and back to the grind in work.
The incubator that causes that is only used rarely, obviously when we need some eggs incubating but I know from past experience that it hammers the HF bands like nowt on earth and I was just curious as to what, if any, effect it might have had upon things. As you can see, it's worth anything up to a .4 drop in SNR. Smiley
You would be surprised what devices put out noise on those frequencies., things as innocuous as lighting. Touch lamps are a swine for it, as are energy saving lightbulbs, in particular some of the cheapy LED ones. If you have any in your home, try placing a portable MW radio near one and enjoy the noise.
As for an S9 reading on a radio, all radios are calibrated slightly differently, so relative measurment rather than absolute measurement but mine is regarded as being somewhere in the ballpark when compared to "agreed" standards such as this.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S_meter
Uncle_Meat
Grafter
Posts: 167
Registered: ‎04-08-2007

Re: SNR Reset and long dodgy rural lines

Morning again all.  Just a quick question for support.  I've got my engineer booked for this afternoon, so is there any chance you could post some recent diags from your side of things, radius logs or whatever, so I've got as much info as I can get to show the engineer?
Cheers ears!
Pettitto
Plusnet Alumni (retired)
Plusnet Alumni (retired)
Posts: 6,346
Fixes: 5
Registered: ‎26-11-2011

Re: SNR Reset and long dodgy rural lines

Good morning.
Sure, here's details of your line:
<img src="http://community.plus.net/visualradius/generated/image14012674802599.png"/>
I've attached a couple of screenshots.
Uncle_Meat
Grafter
Posts: 167
Registered: ‎04-08-2007

Re: SNR Reset and long dodgy rural lines

Ta Chris. All we need now is an engineer who understands the potential implications of all this data. Smiley
Pettitto
Plusnet Alumni (retired)
Plusnet Alumni (retired)
Posts: 6,346
Fixes: 5
Registered: ‎26-11-2011

Re: SNR Reset and long dodgy rural lines

Fingers crossed for you Smiley
kgk86
Grafter
Posts: 35
Registered: ‎25-06-2013

Re: SNR Reset and long dodgy rural lines

Hi, interesting reading your thread as I've just fixed a similar issue for a customer.
They are on an ADSL Max exchange with a very long (2+ Miles) rural overhead line. Typically they've always synced at 1.5Mbps for the past 8 years.
Recently they have had major drop outs and spent days on the phone to BT Retail (Why won't they let me move them to PN  Crazy)
Finally a POTS engineer turned up as a remote copper line test killed off the line (voice) completely.
The broadband and voice came back but the broadband still had a few drop outs.
I decided to investigate the internal wiring. As this is a big country house they have their own 20 pair DP in the cellar with NTE's coming off it via various JB's around the house. (They have about 8 incomming lines)
The ADSL line went through 2 soap boxes before terminating into an NTE 5, then onto multiple extensions.
I disconnected the extensions to the office and plugged the router into the test socket. Still 1.5Mbps.
I knew the line was estimated at about 3Mbps so I ran a new pair from the DP direct to a new master from the toolbox.
Plugged in the router and boom, 7.5Mbps!  Cool
So, reconnected the original pair to the DP, put my master in place of the soap box, removed the next NTE and crimped direct to the office extension (They weren't bothered about having this line anywhere else in the house)
Went back after a week and the line was still stable at 7.5Mbps but IP profile still 1.5MBps Angry
So, after 3 hours talking to India I finally got the profile reset, BTW speedtest is regularly reporting speeds of 6Mbps down now  Cheesy
Good luck with your engineer!
Looking forward to the results  Wink
Uncle_Meat
Grafter
Posts: 167
Registered: ‎04-08-2007

Re: SNR Reset and long dodgy rural lines

Well, here's hoping!
I must admit I'm kind of hoping that they will, at least for this visit, "standardise" the wiring here from the drop to the master socket, as I've mentioned elsewhere in this thread the internal wiring is decades old and the first "soap bar" is oxidised to death. Also, an NTE5 will allow me to fit a filtered faceplate, which I find to be a bit better than pigtail filters electrically, neater physically and a bit less messing around to isolate the bell wire with.
There's a thing. Must remember to pick up a packet of hobnobs on the way home.  Biscuits. The universal grease of the service industry. Smiley
Townman
Superuser
Superuser
Posts: 23,089
Thanks: 9,663
Fixes: 161
Registered: ‎22-08-2007

Re: SNR Reset and long dodgy rural lines

Kgk86,
An interesting tale which serves to show just how sensitive ADSL can be to in property wiring.
Was the new NTE 5 of the same generation / style as the old one?  Did the old one have the bell wire connected?
The later NTE 5 sockets are I believe somewhat better and a connected bell wire can be quite unhelpful!

Kevin

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kgk86
Grafter
Posts: 35
Registered: ‎25-06-2013

Re: SNR Reset and long dodgy rural lines

Quote from: Uncle_Meat
I must admit I'm kind of hoping that they will, at least for this visit, "standardise" the wiring here from the drop to the master socket

I hope so for your sake!
I've had engineers that hear a dial tone then CBA and others that are straight up the pole swapping connections over and all sorts!
As a matter of course when a customer has a BB fault I always eliminate everything else and connect the drop wire directly to my test NTE5 with a MK2 dsl faceplate. 90% of the time it cures the problem. Which reminds me, I'm running low on NTE5's. Off to the online tat bazaar to order some more  Wink
Townman
Superuser
Superuser
Posts: 23,089
Thanks: 9,663
Fixes: 161
Registered: ‎22-08-2007

Re: SNR Reset and long dodgy rural lines

Quote from: Uncle_Meat
Also, an NTE5 will allow me to fit a filtered faceplate, which I find to be a bit better than pigtail filters electrically, neater physically and a bit less messing around to isolate the bell wire with.
There's a thing. Must remember to pick up a packet of hobnobs on the way home.   Biscuits. The universal grease of the service industry. Smiley

Uncle_Meat
If BTOR replace the NTE 5 it will be with a vdsl2 face plate, thus you not need to supply and fit your own.  IIRC I thought your router was remote from the NTE 5 - have you relocated the router?  If the drop wire needs to be replaced, you might be able to persuade the engineer to relocate the NTE 5 if that would be advantageous.  Might depend on if the hob nobs have a chocolate coating - I prefer the dark ones in the red packet!
Kevin

Superusers are not staff, but they do have a direct line of communication into the business in order to raise issues, concerns and feedback from the community.