Let me try to help here as one of the people that worked on the internal, and live trials. There are several PSTN headers, excluding the Plusnet introduced X-pn-pstn ones. Jelv's has correctly identified two of the most important, but you should also see one for 2strike. Let me try to explain these;
x-pstn-level - This is the only one which actually scores the email, the others are hints that can be used with this header. The first number after the S: goes from 99.9999, not spam, to 0 which is definite spam. If we were using the Postini quarantine system on level 1 anything which was 0.15 would land in their quarantine, level 2 is 0.25. The R:, P:, M:, and C: scores are ratings for specific types of spam. These are "Sexually Explicit", "Get Rich Quick", "Special Offers", and "Racially Insensitive". The closer they get to 100 the more probable the email is spam. Each one of these can be set to a different level, but again changing this only has relevance when using the Postini quarantine at the moment.
X-pstn-settings - This gives the current levels which are set for the detection engine, and we use level 1. This actually has little relevance due to not using the Postini quarantine.
x-pstn-2strike - If an email is received from a source, and looks like spam, then the first instance is assumed to be "clear". Postini block spams which they are 100% sure of, and so if a source is spamming until it generates a level great enough to trigger blocking this header can be used to tag an email as suspect, rather than definitive spam.
You may also see a header for "neptune", though this one is still being worked on by Postini. At the moment we don;'t make use of this as we only got access to the header one week before commencing the live trial.
How do we use this. Well to be brief we add the x-pn-pstn header according to the following rules;
x-pn-pstn = 1 means that 2strike is present and not set to clear. Plus the S: level is less than 0.3.
x-pn-pstn = 2 means that the 2strike is not present, or present and set clear. Also the S: level is < 0.2
NOTE - If all your emails are missing these headers, but you are on the trial and can see a Postini server in the received list of the header, this would mean that your default user is missing from your domain.
I hope this helped to clarify some points. Have a good Christmas and new year.
Geoff