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    <title>topic Re: SMTP error 452 in Email</title>
    <link>https://community.plus.net/t5/Email/SMTP-error-452-too-many-recipients-in-the-last-hour/m-p/2020478#M52783</link>
    <description>&lt;P&gt;&lt;a href="https://community.plus.net/t5/user/viewprofilepage/user-id/146618"&gt;@abitpedantic&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;No this is not consequential to fiddling to fix other things; I suspect that it is a complication of the service migration activity, precise cause not known to me, though I have theories.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;a href="https://community.plus.net/t5/user/viewprofilepage/user-id/60249"&gt;@PeterB1&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;In short as one of several planks in the email service's anti-abuse measures is a volume submission limitation - there is a limit to the number of email addressees which can be submitted per hour from a specific scope.&amp;nbsp; The nature of that scope is (correctly) not known to users.&amp;nbsp; Historically we have seen this profile of operational issue where users are hiding behind a VPN proxy to use (exploit?) the email service.&amp;nbsp; Thereby one sees a volume limitation across numerous individual users accessing the mail service through the same VPN.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The volume metric is different for UK deemed and overseas deemed IP addresses.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;If I had to guess, it would be that the pre-migration move of the *.plus.net servers to the Greenby proxy might have some bearing on the experience.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The characteristic of this volume limiting control is that when the quota is used, no more email nay be sent within the quarantine period.&amp;nbsp; The quota / quarantine period is reset on the hour, thereby one perceives a working, no its not, yes it is experience.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;a href="https://community.plus.net/t5/user/viewprofilepage/user-id/8420"&gt;@disfroot&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;- your "&lt;SPAN&gt;terse, cryptic&lt;/SPAN&gt;" is in fact a concise accurate articulation of what folks see on most proper email clients which report back exactly what is happening, rather than the terse and cryptic "something went wrong" or just "failed to send" messages given by those email clients which seek to hide what is really happening.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;You are though now better informed about the situation, which is more than what your email client did for you.&lt;/P&gt;</description>
    <pubDate>Sun, 14 Sep 2025 14:29:16 GMT</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Townman</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2025-09-14T14:29:16Z</dc:date>
    <item>
      <title>SMTP error 452 (too many recipients in the last hour)</title>
      <link>https://community.plus.net/t5/Email/SMTP-error-452-too-many-recipients-in-the-last-hour/m-p/2017606#M51937</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;Anyone getting:&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;SMTP error (452): Failed to add recipient &lt;BR /&gt;recipient rejected - too many in the last hour&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Not using VPN. Tried via PlusNet IP&lt;BR /&gt;Sent very few mails today and never more than a couple of recipients in each message.&lt;BR /&gt;Seems to be any address I try. Tried 4 different ones.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;DIV style="background: #EDF3F5; padding: 10px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; border: 2px solid #CFD8DC; border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 8px 8px 7px #676D70; font-size: 12px;"&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;Moderator's note:&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;Title amended to improve understandability&lt;/DIV&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Sep 2025 13:24:14 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://community.plus.net/t5/Email/SMTP-error-452-too-many-recipients-in-the-last-hour/m-p/2017606#M51937</guid>
      <dc:creator>B0n3s</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2025-09-14T13:24:14Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Re: SMTP error 452</title>
      <link>https://community.plus.net/t5/Email/SMTP-error-452-too-many-recipients-in-the-last-hour/m-p/2017610#M51938</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;LOL.&lt;BR /&gt;As soon as I post, it's been "fixed"&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 19 Aug 2025 14:15:19 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://community.plus.net/t5/Email/SMTP-error-452-too-many-recipients-in-the-last-hour/m-p/2017610#M51938</guid>
      <dc:creator>B0n3s</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2025-08-19T14:15:19Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Re: SMTP error 452</title>
      <link>https://community.plus.net/t5/Email/SMTP-error-452-too-many-recipients-in-the-last-hour/m-p/2017639#M51939</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;Not fixed here.&amp;nbsp; I see the same (Force9 email, sending from my Plusnet line) - choice and number of recipients makes no difference.&amp;nbsp; Bizarrely, the time does - lots of failures if sent at xx:53, xx:57, xx:59, but then everything starts working again a minute later at&amp;nbsp; xx:00.&amp;nbsp; So I now have to remember to only send emails just after the hour...&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 19 Aug 2025 16:24:20 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://community.plus.net/t5/Email/SMTP-error-452-too-many-recipients-in-the-last-hour/m-p/2017639#M51939</guid>
      <dc:creator>d-dixon</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2025-08-19T16:24:20Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Re: SMTP error 452</title>
      <link>https://community.plus.net/t5/Email/SMTP-error-452-too-many-recipients-in-the-last-hour/m-p/2017645#M51940</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;If you are sending a lot of emails, you will see this behaviour.&amp;nbsp; There are rate limits per hour and they are different depending on where you are sending from.&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 19 Aug 2025 16:45:59 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://community.plus.net/t5/Email/SMTP-error-452-too-many-recipients-in-the-last-hour/m-p/2017645#M51940</guid>
      <dc:creator>Townman</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2025-08-19T16:45:59Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Re: SMTP error 452</title>
      <link>https://community.plus.net/t5/Email/SMTP-error-452-too-many-recipients-in-the-last-hour/m-p/2017651#M51941</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;Thanks - I've sent 3 emails today, each to 1 or a small number of recipients, so that doesn't sound too excessive to me.&amp;nbsp; Is my quota getting bundled up with a larger user base?&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;David&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 19 Aug 2025 17:15:23 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://community.plus.net/t5/Email/SMTP-error-452-too-many-recipients-in-the-last-hour/m-p/2017651#M51941</guid>
      <dc:creator>d-dixon</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2025-08-19T17:15:23Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Re: SMTP error 452</title>
      <link>https://community.plus.net/t5/Email/SMTP-error-452-too-many-recipients-in-the-last-hour/m-p/2017653#M51942</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;Hi David,&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Are you using a VPN?&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;If yes then the the sum of submissions from all users will be treated a single source.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;There are arguments for not using a VPN except for where there is a business need to connect securely to a remote network, as for instance connecting into a corporate network remotely, as though you were on the premises.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;There is very little legitimate reason for using a VPN to pretend you are elsewhere, more often than not, their use creates more real problems than they solve.&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 19 Aug 2025 17:33:16 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://community.plus.net/t5/Email/SMTP-error-452-too-many-recipients-in-the-last-hour/m-p/2017653#M51942</guid>
      <dc:creator>Townman</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2025-08-19T17:33:16Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Re: SMTP error 452</title>
      <link>https://community.plus.net/t5/Email/SMTP-error-452-too-many-recipients-in-the-last-hour/m-p/2017661#M51943</link>
      <description>&lt;BLOCKQUOTE&gt;&lt;HR /&gt;&lt;a href="https://community.plus.net/t5/user/viewprofilepage/user-id/5145"&gt;@Townman&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;wrote:&lt;BR /&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Hi David,&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Are you using a VPN?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;HR /&gt;&lt;/BLOCKQUOTE&gt;
&lt;P&gt;No VPN - just my default, fixed IP address,&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;David&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 19 Aug 2025 20:37:20 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://community.plus.net/t5/Email/SMTP-error-452-too-many-recipients-in-the-last-hour/m-p/2017661#M51943</guid>
      <dc:creator>d-dixon</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2025-08-19T20:37:20Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Re: SMTP error 452</title>
      <link>https://community.plus.net/t5/Email/SMTP-error-452-too-many-recipients-in-the-last-hour/m-p/2017681#M51945</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;I have also had a few of these errors this month:&amp;nbsp;452 &amp;lt;xxx@xxx&amp;gt; recipient rejected - too many recipient in last hour.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;In both cases the email was to a single recipient, and was the first sent for at least an hour.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I am also a Force9 user, with static IP, no VPN, sending to relay.force9.net, port 465 with SSL/TLS&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Aug 2025 10:11:47 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://community.plus.net/t5/Email/SMTP-error-452-too-many-recipients-in-the-last-hour/m-p/2017681#M51945</guid>
      <dc:creator>mavison</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2025-08-20T10:11:47Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Re: SMTP error 452</title>
      <link>https://community.plus.net/t5/Email/SMTP-error-452-too-many-recipients-in-the-last-hour/m-p/2017693#M51947</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;Ah, not fixed after all. Returned again today. &lt;span class="lia-unicode-emoji" title=":neutral_face:"&gt;😐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Aug 2025 13:42:01 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://community.plus.net/t5/Email/SMTP-error-452-too-many-recipients-in-the-last-hour/m-p/2017693#M51947</guid>
      <dc:creator>B0n3s</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2025-08-20T13:42:01Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Re: SMTP error 452</title>
      <link>https://community.plus.net/t5/Email/SMTP-error-452-too-many-recipients-in-the-last-hour/m-p/2017694#M51948</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;Curiously, around the same time as yesterday. PlusNet load issue maybe?&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Aug 2025 13:43:54 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://community.plus.net/t5/Email/SMTP-error-452-too-many-recipients-in-the-last-hour/m-p/2017694#M51948</guid>
      <dc:creator>B0n3s</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2025-08-20T13:43:54Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Re: SMTP error 452</title>
      <link>https://community.plus.net/t5/Email/SMTP-error-452-too-many-recipients-in-the-last-hour/m-p/2017897#M52029</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;I can confirm the time issue of this error.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;I tried sending a message every minute from 20:54 and it was bounced each time with the 452 error. As soon as the clock clicked to 21:00 the exact same message sent without a problem....&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2025 20:04:17 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://community.plus.net/t5/Email/SMTP-error-452-too-many-recipients-in-the-last-hour/m-p/2017897#M52029</guid>
      <dc:creator>offscotland</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2025-08-22T20:04:17Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Re: SMTP error 452</title>
      <link>https://community.plus.net/t5/Email/SMTP-error-452-too-many-recipients-in-the-last-hour/m-p/2017898#M52030</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;What is the A.B.C.x IP address of those users experiencing the issue?&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2025 20:13:31 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://community.plus.net/t5/Email/SMTP-error-452-too-many-recipients-in-the-last-hour/m-p/2017898#M52030</guid>
      <dc:creator>Townman</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2025-08-22T20:13:31Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Re: SMTP error 452</title>
      <link>https://community.plus.net/t5/Email/SMTP-error-452-too-many-recipients-in-the-last-hour/m-p/2017899#M52031</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;Tell me how to find that and I'll let you know. I am using Webmail with Windows 7 Professional and have done for many years.&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2025 20:22:42 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://community.plus.net/t5/Email/SMTP-error-452-too-many-recipients-in-the-last-hour/m-p/2017899#M52031</guid>
      <dc:creator>offscotland</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2025-08-22T20:22:42Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Re: SMTP error 452</title>
      <link>https://community.plus.net/t5/Email/SMTP-error-452-too-many-recipients-in-the-last-hour/m-p/2017900#M52032</link>
      <description>&lt;BLOCKQUOTE&gt;&lt;HR /&gt;&lt;a href="https://community.plus.net/t5/user/viewprofilepage/user-id/5145"&gt;@Townman&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;wrote:&lt;BR /&gt;
&lt;P&gt;What is the A.B.C.x IP address of those users experiencing the issue?&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;HR /&gt;&lt;/BLOCKQUOTE&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;For me:&amp;nbsp;212.56.120.x&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2025 20:24:08 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://community.plus.net/t5/Email/SMTP-error-452-too-many-recipients-in-the-last-hour/m-p/2017900#M52032</guid>
      <dc:creator>d-dixon</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2025-08-22T20:24:08Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Re: SMTP error 452</title>
      <link>https://community.plus.net/t5/Email/SMTP-error-452-too-many-recipients-in-the-last-hour/m-p/2017902#M52033</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection:&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Connection-specific DNS Suffix&amp;nbsp; . : lan&lt;BR /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::9c47:f53a:12c1:a900%10&lt;BR /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.67&lt;BR /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0&lt;BR /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.254&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2025 20:36:22 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://community.plus.net/t5/Email/SMTP-error-452-too-many-recipients-in-the-last-hour/m-p/2017902#M52033</guid>
      <dc:creator>offscotland</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2025-08-22T20:36:22Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Re: SMTP error 452</title>
      <link>https://community.plus.net/t5/Email/SMTP-error-452-too-many-recipients-in-the-last-hour/m-p/2017903#M52034</link>
      <description>&lt;BLOCKQUOTE&gt;&lt;HR /&gt;&lt;a href="https://community.plus.net/t5/user/viewprofilepage/user-id/129048"&gt;@offscotland&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;wrote:&lt;BR /&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Tell me how to find that and I'll let you know.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;HR /&gt;&lt;/BLOCKQUOTE&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;BR /&gt;&lt;A href="https://whatismyipaddress.com/" target="_blank"&gt;https://whatismyipaddress.com/&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2025 20:47:16 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://community.plus.net/t5/Email/SMTP-error-452-too-many-recipients-in-the-last-hour/m-p/2017903#M52034</guid>
      <dc:creator>d-dixon</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2025-08-22T20:47:16Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Re: SMTP error 452</title>
      <link>https://community.plus.net/t5/Email/SMTP-error-452-too-many-recipients-in-the-last-hour/m-p/2017904#M52035</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;That’s the LAN address - it is the WAN address which is relevant - use what’s my IP address&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2025 20:50:07 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://community.plus.net/t5/Email/SMTP-error-452-too-many-recipients-in-the-last-hour/m-p/2017904#M52035</guid>
      <dc:creator>Townman</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2025-08-22T20:50:07Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Re: SMTP error 452</title>
      <link>https://community.plus.net/t5/Email/SMTP-error-452-too-many-recipients-in-the-last-hour/m-p/2017906#M52036</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;My WAN address&amp;nbsp; is 84.92.10.xx (static)&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2025 21:09:30 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://community.plus.net/t5/Email/SMTP-error-452-too-many-recipients-in-the-last-hour/m-p/2017906#M52036</guid>
      <dc:creator>mavison</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2025-08-22T21:09:30Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Re: SMTP error 452</title>
      <link>https://community.plus.net/t5/Email/SMTP-error-452-too-many-recipients-in-the-last-hour/m-p/2017910#M52037</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;Oh!&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;That points away from a suspect profile.&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2025 21:37:33 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://community.plus.net/t5/Email/SMTP-error-452-too-many-recipients-in-the-last-hour/m-p/2017910#M52037</guid>
      <dc:creator>Townman</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2025-08-22T21:37:33Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Re: SMTP error 452</title>
      <link>https://community.plus.net/t5/Email/SMTP-error-452-too-many-recipients-in-the-last-hour/m-p/2017920#M52043</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;See attached&lt;/P&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 23 Aug 2025 07:44:26 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://community.plus.net/t5/Email/SMTP-error-452-too-many-recipients-in-the-last-hour/m-p/2017920#M52043</guid>
      <dc:creator>offscotland</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2025-08-23T07:44:26Z</dc:date>
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